The CBSE and all other major boards in India follow the Class 12 Economics books prescribed by NCERT. The 12th economics book covers individuals’ capabilities as consumers and producers in the market and deals with finding solutions to their problems. Students are advised to refer to the NCERT class 12th economics textbooks for their board exam preparation.
The introductory macroeconomics textbook and the Indian Economic Development book are two main NCERT books to prepare for CBSE class 12th Economics. For Hindi-medium students, Vyashti Arthashastra and Bhartiya Airthvavstha Ka Vikash are used for studying economics. Students can download the chapter-wise pdf of class 12 Indian Economic Development NCERT 2025-26 and the Macroeconomics books.
In this article, you can download the PDFs of XII Economics textbooks in English and Hindi. Furthermore, you’ll also know the steps to download the textbook pdf and preparation tips for the economics exams.
Students who are thorough with the entire 12th economics syllabus and study only the NCERT Class 12 economics books can score more than 90% in this subject in class 12th result 2025.
VSI Jaipur provides the best 12th coaching for commerce subjects. Interested students can enrol for the classes now.
Also, Check Class 12th English Project.
Also, Check: Project of Class 12th Accountancy
NCERT Class 12 Economics Books 2025-26
The NCERT Class 12 Economics Books for 2025-26 are:
- Introductory to Macroeconomics Book
- Indian Economic Development
- Vyashti Arthashastra book (Macroeconomics Book in Hindi)
- Samasti Arthashastra Ka Parichay (Indian Economic Development Book in Hindi)
Students appearing for the CBSE class 12th Economics exam in English should follow the first and second books. Students appearing for the class 12th Economics exam in Hindi should follow the third and fourth books. Moreover, students can download the Class 12 economics books pdf in English and Hindi from the above links.
Check out the complete CBSE Class 12th syllabus for the 2025-26 session from the given link.
NCERT Class 12th Economics Book 2025 (English Medium)
The CBSE has divided the Class 12 economics course into three parts, i.e.,
- Part A – Introductory Macroeconomics
- Part B – Indian Economic Development
- Part C – Project Work
So, there are two economics books in class 12th that are: Introductory Macroeconomics and Indian Economic Development.
Download NCERT Class 12 Indian Economic Development Book PDF 2025-26
Students can download the chapter-wise pdf of the class 12th Indian Economic Development book (2025-26) from the table below.
| NCERT 12th Indian Economic Book Chapters | Download PDF |
| Ch 1: Indian Economy on the Eve of Independence | Download |
| Ch 2: Indian Economy (1950-90) | Download |
| Ch 3: Liberalisation, Privatisation and Globalisation | Download |
| Ch 4: Poverty | Download |
| Ch 5: Human Capital Formation | Download |
| Ch 6: Rural development | Download |
| Ch 7: Employment | Download |
| Ch 8: Infrastructure | Download |
| Ch 9: Sustainable Economic Development | Download |
| Ch 10: Comparative Development Experience of India and its Neighbours | Download |
NCERT Class 12 Introductory Macroeconomics Book PDF 2025-26
Check the download link for the chapter-wise PDFs of the class 12th Introductory Macroeconomics Book 2025-26.
| NCERT 12th Macroeconomics Book Chapters | Download PDF |
| Money and Banking | Download |
| Government Budget and the Economy | Download |
| Balance of Payments | Download |
| National Income and Related Aggregates | Download |
| Determination of Income and Employment | Download |
NCERT Economics Books for Class 12th PDF – Hindi Medium
Vyashti Arthashastra’s Book
| Vyashti Arthashastra book (Chapter-wise) | Download Links |
| Ch 1: परिचय | Download Here |
| Ch 2: उपभोक्ता के व्यवहार का सिद्धांत | Download Here |
| Ch 3: उत्पादन तथा लागत | Download Here |
| Ch 4: पूर्ण प्रतिस्पर्धा की स्थिति में फर्म का सिद्धांत | Download Here |
| Ch 5: बाज़ार संतुलन | Download Here |
| Ch 6: प्रतिस्पर्धाहित बाज़ार | Download Here |
Samasti Arthashastra Ka Parichay book
| Samasti Arthashastra Ka Parichay Book Chapters | Download Links |
| Chapter 1: परिचय | Download Here |
| Chapter 2: राष्ट्रीय आय का लेखांकन | Download Here |
| Chapter 3: मुद्रा और बैंकिंग | Download Here |
| Chapter 4: आय और रोजगार के निर्धारण | Download Here |
| Chapter 5: सरकारी बजट एवं अर्थव्यवस्था | Download Here |
| Chapter 6: खुली अर्थव्यवस्था – समष्टि अर्थशास्त्र | Download Here |
As the COVID-19 threat is gone, the CBSE has modified the exam pattern. Therefore, students need to check out the syllabus and the class 12th marking scheme for each chapter. The NCERT class 12th economics books are the same.
How to Download the NCERT 12th Economics Books Pdf 2025-26?
Follow the steps below to download the NCERT Class 12th Eco book from the CBSE official website:
- Go to the CBSE official website.
- Select the publications tab and choose “Textbooks of Classes I-XII (PDF)” from the drop-down menu.
- Afterwards, select the 12th class and Economics textbook title.
- Now, the new page will open with all the links to download the NCERT Class 12th Economics Books.
To download the class 12th commerce papers of past attempts, students can click on this link.
How to Study NCERT Class 12 Economics Books 2025-26?
To study the NCERT class 12 economics books, firstly, the students need to have a proper idea of the 12th economics syllabus. Afterwards, you have to make a study timetable to prepare for the class 12th board exams. While preparing for the exams, you can keep in mind two things, i.e., the weightage of the chapters and the difficulty level.
Now, prepare those chapters from the NCERT 12th economics book with higher weightage and less difficulty. This way, students can easily complete the 12th eco book on time.
Students can also check out the NCERT Class 12th Accountancy books and download the chapter-wise pdf.
Why Should You Consider NCERT Books for CBSE Class 12th Economics Paper?
NCERT is an organization established in 1961 with the single motive of improving education standards in India. Since then, they have been supporting CBSE with any decisions regarding studies. They also extend their support to state boards and international Boards.
NCERT is the authorized publishing house for the CBSE curriculum. NCERT drafts and publishes primary, secondary, and senior secondary textbooks, model textbooks, and supplementary material.
They also publish a newsletter and magazine to promote innovative learning methods and their views about the current curriculum. If you are looking for educational kits or digital multimedia materials specifically for the CBSE curriculum, NCERT is India’s best publisher.
Explore: Courses after 12th
About VSI Jaipur
VSI Jaipur provides the best 12th commerce classes for Accounts, Maths, BST and Economics subjects. By taking tuition from VSI, you can build solid concepts and get high grades in your 12th board exams. Further, if you aspire to become a CA, you can join our coaching classes and clear the CA exams on the first attempt. VSI Jaipur is the best CA Coaching in India and our students have scored the ever-highest marks in CA IPCC, Intermediate and Final exams. Moreover, our 7 students got AIR 1 in the last 10 years.
Further, we also provide the best CMA and ACCA coaching classes for all levels. So, join VSI Jaipur’s online or offline classes to get the best class 12th result and build a strong foundation for CA/CMA/ACCA.
FAQ on NCERT Class 12 Economics Books
Ques 1. How many Economics books are there in the 12th class?
Ans 1. There are two books in class 12th Economics subject, namely Macroeconomics and Indian Economic Development.
Ques 2. What are the names of NCERT Class 12 Economics Books 2025-26?
Ans 2. The NCERT 12th Eco books name are:
- Introductory to Macroeconomics Book
- Indian Economic Development
- Vyashti Arthashastra book
- Samasti Arthashastra Ka Parichay
Ques 3. Which books are best for Class 12 Economics exams?
Ans 3. For the 12th economics exams, NCERT books are the best. Other than that, students can also refer to the Indian Economic Development book by TR Jain & VK Ohri and the Economics book by Sandeep Garg.
Ques 4. How many chapters are there in 12th Eco Textbooks?
Ans 4. There are a total of 15 chapters in the 12th Economics books that you have to study.
Ques 5. Are NCERT Economics books enough to score well in exams?
Ans 5. Yes, if students study even the NCERT books with full dedication, they can score great marks in their board exams. Based on the last 5 Year 12th economics papers, 80-85% of the paper is based on the NCERT books.
Ques 6. Is 12th Economics hard?
Ans 6. No, the economics subject in the class 12th is not hard, but you have to prepare well to score high on this paper.