Maharashtra State Board Syllabus 2022 (Reduced) for Class 12th

The Maharashtra State Board Syllabus 2022 for Class 12th has been released by the board on the official website mahahsscboard.in. Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, the board has reduced the syllabus by 25%. So, the students can check the reduced Maharashtra state board syllabus from this page. 

Also, the detailed pdf of the class 12 Maharashtra state board syllabus of the 2021-22 session is also available here for students to download for free.

There are 3 steams in the Class 12th Maharashtra board namely Arts, Commerce and Science. Subjects like English, Maths, Computer, and EVS are the same for all three streams.

In this article, we’ll tell you the reduced Maharashtra State board syllabus, subjects in science, commerce & arts streams, steps to download the syllabus, marking pattern and tips for preparation.  

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Class 12th Maharashtra State Board Syllabus 2021-22 

Maharashtra State Board Syllabus 2021-22Free Pdf link to download

Reduced Class 12th Maharashtra Board Science Syllabus 2022

As mentioned above, the Maharashtra board has deleted 25% of the syllabus due to the pandemic. In the following sections, you’ll get to know the reduced syllabus of class 12 Maharashtra Board.

Class 12 Maharashtra State Board Maths Syllabus 2022

Math is a subject that requires continuous practice. Students are advised to solve questions daily. If students find difficulties in solving questions, then they should consult their teacher. Now check out the reduced Maths syllabus of Maharashtra State board syllabus HSC 2022. 

UnitsTopics
Relation and functions
  1. Relations & Functions
  2. Inverse Trigonometric Functions
AlgebraMatrices and Determinants
Calculus
  1. Continuity and Differentiability
  2. Applications of Derivatives
  3. Integrals
  4. Applications of the Integrals
  5. Differential Equations
Vectors and three-dimensional geography
  1. Vectors
  2. 3 Dimensional Geometry
Linear programmingLinear Programming
ProbabilityProbability

Maharashtra State Board 12th Physics Syllabus 2022

Physics is a conceptual based subject. It is very important that students have clear concepts for this subject. Students are advised to go through each and every topic in the new Maharashtra State Board syllabus 2022. In the below table, we have mentioned the reduced physics syllabus of the Maharashtra board. 

Topicsmarks
Electrostatics9
Current electricity7
Magnetic effects of current and magnetism10
Electromagnetic induction and current7
Electromagnetic waves4
Optics14
Dual nature of matter5
Atoms and nuclei7
Electronic devices7
Total marks70

Class 12 Maharashtra State Board Chemistry Syllabus 2021-22

Chemistry is a conceptually based subject for science stream students. Every topic in the Maharashtra State board syllabus 2022 is mandatory for preparation in the 12th Maharashtra board exam 2021-22. Students appearing for the 12th Maharashtra exam 2022 are advised to make notes, learn chemical formulas, solve numerical questions, etc. The Maharashtra Board HSC reduced Chemistry syllabus is given below.

UnitsTopics
Solid-stateClassification of solids, a unit cell in 2 & 3-dimensional lattices, calculation of density, voids, point defects, electrical and magnetic properties, Band theory of metals, conductors, semiconductors, insulators, and n-p type semiconductors.
Solutions and colligative propertiesTypes of solutions, the concentration of solids in liquids, Raoult’s law elevation of boiling point, the solubility of gases in liquids, solid solutions, colligative properties, depression of freezing point, osmotic pressure, determination of molecular masses using colligative properties, Van’t Hoff factor, etc
Chemical thermodynamics and energeticWork, heat, energy, First law of thermodynamics, Hess’ law of constant heat summation, extensive and intensive properties, enthalpy of bond dissociation, Second and third law of thermodynamics, etc
ElectrochemistryKohlrausch’s Law, lead accumulator, dry cell –electrolytic and galvanic cells, EMF, fuel cells, Nernst equation
Chemical kineticsActivation energy, rate law and specific rate constant, Arrhenius equation, the concept of collision theory, etc
General principles and process of isolation of elementsPrinciples and methods of extraction, reduction electrolytic method, and refining
P block elementsGroup 15 elements, Group 16 elements, Classification of oxides, Group 17 elements, Group 18 elements, etc.
D and f block elementsLanthanide, Actinoids, first-row transition metals, interstitial compounds, alloy formation
Coordination compoundsIUPAC nomenclature, Werner’s theory, coordination number, magnetic properties, VBT, CFT. isomerism,
Halogen derivatives of alkanesHaloalkanes, Haloarenes, the stability of carbocations, d-l, and R-S configurations.
Alcohols, phenols, and ethersNomenclature, physical and chemical properties, methods of preparation, etc
Aldehydes, ketones and carboxylic acidsNomenclature, physical and chemical properties, methods of preparation, etc
Organic compounds containing nitrogenAmines, Diazonium salts, Cyanides, isocyanides, etc
BiomoleculesCarbohydrates, Proteins, Vitamins, Nucleic acids, etc
PolymersClassification, methods of polymerization, copolymerization, polythene, bakelite, nylon, polyesters, and rubber, Biodegradable, non-biodegradable polymers.
Chemistry in everyday lifeChemicals in medicines, Chemicals in food, Cleansing agents

Class 12 Maharashtra HSC Biology Syllabus 2021-22

Biology is a theory-based subject. Students should make notes and should practice diagrams. The detailed syllabus for the Maharashtra state board syllabus for biology is mentioned below. All the topics are mandatory for the preparation of the class 12th Maharashtra board exam 2022. Check out the reduced biology syllabus of the Maharashtra board. 

UnitsChapters
Reproduction
  1. Reproduction in organisms
  2. Sexual reproduction in flowering plants
  3. Human Reproduction
  4. Reproductive health
Genetics and evolution
  1. Heredity and variation
  2. Molecular Basis of Inheritance
  3. Evolution
Biology and human welfare
  1. Human Health and Disease
  2. Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production
  3. Microbes in human welfare
Biotechnology and its application
  1. Biotechnology: Principles and processes
  2. Biotechnology and its applications
Ecology and environment
  1. Organisms and populations
  2. Ecosystem
  3. Biodiversity and Conservation
  4. Environmental issues

Class 12 Maharashtra State Board English Syllabus 2021-22

In English students will be evaluated on the basis of reading, writing, and English grammar skills. To pass in English exam students must get at least 33 per cent marks. All the topics in the Maharashtra state board syllabus are mandatory for students to prepare for the class 12th Maharashtra board exam 2022.

  1. Tenses
  2. Types of sentences
  3. Clauses
  4. Reported speech
  5. Prepositions
  6. Word formation
  7. Infinitives
  8. Gerunds and Participles
  9. Linking words/discourse markers

Reduced Syllabus of Class 12 Maharashtra Board Commerce (2021-22)

Class 12 Maharashtra State Board Syllabus 2021-22: Book -Keeping and Accountancy

Bookkeeping and accountancy is a practical subject. Students are advised to practice questions as much as they can. The detailed Maharashtra State board syllabus is given below.

  1. Introduction to Partnership
  2. Partnership Final Accounts
  3. Reconstitution of Partnership
  4. Dissolution of Partnership Firm
  5. Accounts of “Not for Profit” concerns
  6. Single entry system
  7. Bill of Exchange (Only Trade Bill)
  8. Company Accounts
  9. Analysis of financial statements
  10. Accounting for shares

Reduced HSC Economics Syllabus of Class 12th

For economics, students are advised to learn theories, make notes. It is very important for students to complete the Maharashtra state board syllabus before time so that students can get maximum time for revision.

  1. Introduction to Microeconomics
  2. Consumers behaviour
  3. Analysis of Supply
  4. Types of Market & Price determination
  5. Factors of Production
  6. Introduction to Macroeconomics
  7. National Income
  8. Determinants of Aggregates
  9. Money
  10. Commercial Bank
  11. Central Bank
  12. Public Economics

Reduced Syllabus of Class 12 Maharashtra Board Arts (2021-22)

Class 12 Maharashtra State Board Syllabus 2021-22: Sociology

Sociology is a theory-based subject Students are advised to make notes and do revision several times. Every topic in the Maharashtra state board syllabus is mandatory for students to prepare for the Maharashtra board exam 2022.

  1. Formation of Indian Society
  2. Segments of Indian Society
  3. Social Institutions in India
  4. Major Social Problems in India
  5. National Integration
  6. Social Change in India
  7. Social reformers in India
  8. Globalization and Mass Media

Maharashtra State Board Political Science Syllabus

Political science is a theory subject. Students are advised to make notes and do revisions several times. Every topic in the Maharashtra state board syllabus is mandatory for students to prepare for the Maharashtra board exam 2022.

Part 1-Indian Constitution: Characteristics

  1. Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles, and Fundamental Duties.
  2. Legislature: Parliament. Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, Lawmaking process, Amendment procedure State legislature: Vidhan Sabha, Vidhan Parishad
  3. Executive: President – Election, Power and Functions Vice President – Election, Power and Functions Prime Minister and Council of Ministers – Election.

Part 2- Politics in India

  1. Patterns of Party Competition
    1. One-party dominant system
    2. Towards the multi-party system
  2. Political and Social Movements
    1. Nature of social movement
    2. Role of movements in a democratic system
    3. Examples of movements, etc.

Steps to Download Maharashtra State Board Syllabus Class 12th 2022

Students can download the Maharashtra board syllabus 2022 from the official website. Here are steps that will guide students to easily download the latest Maharashtra Board Syllabus 2021-22 for class 12th. The steps are as follows:

Step 1: Visit the official website of the Maharashtra Board.

Step 2: Click on the “Subjects and Syllabus Menu” and select “HSC General Subject Codes and Syllabus”. 

Step 3: Click the download button to download the pdf file of the Maharashtra board syllabus for future reference.

Maharashtra Board HSC Class 12 Subjects 2021-22

Students must know all the subjects of all the streams before preparing for the Maharashtra Board HSC class 12 2022 exam. All the subjects of the Maharashtra State board class 12 are compulsory for the students to study. 

Class 12th Arts Subjects Maharashtra Board (2021-22)

Compulsory SubjectsElective Subjects
English
  1. A Modern Indian Language
  2. A Modern Foreign Language
  3. Sanskrit
  4. Ardhamagadhi
  5. Pali
  6. Arabic
  7. Persian
  8. Avesta-Pahlavi
  9. History
  10. Geography
  11. Mathematics and Statistics
  12. Political Science
  13. Child Development
  14. Textile
  15. Sociology
  16. Philosophy
  17. Logic
  18. Psychology
  19. Economics
  20. Defense Studies
  21. Drawing
  22. Design and Colour
  23. Composition
  24. History of Art & Appreciation
  25. History and Development of Indian Music
  26. Vocal Light Music (Practical I)
  27. Vocal Classical Music (Practical II)
  28. Instrumental Music (Practical III) or
  29. Percussion
  30. European Music
  31. Historical Development of Indian Classical Dance
  32. Book-Keeping & Accountancy
  33. Co-operation
  34. Information Technology
  35. English Literature
Modern Indian Language or Modern Foreign Language or Classical Language
Environment Education
Health and Physical Education Elective Subjects

Maharashtra Board HSC 12th Subjects 2022- Commerce

Compulsory SubjectsElective Subjects
English
  1. Mathematics and statistics
  2. Economics
  3. Geography
  4. Book-keeping and Accountancy
  5. Organization of Commerce and Management
  6. Mathematics and Statistics
  7. Secretarial Practice
  8. Co-operation
  9. Occupational Orientation
  10. Defence Studies
  11. English Literature
  12. Information Technology
Modern Indian Language or Modern Foreign Language or Classical Language
Environment Education
Health and Physical Education Elective Subjects

12th Science Subjects List Maharashtra Board

Compulsory SubjectsElective Subjects
English
  1. Mathematics and Statistics
  2. Geology
  3. Child Development
  4. Textile
  5. Psychology
  6. Economics
  7. Geography
  8. Defence-Studies
  9. Physics
  10. Chemistry
  11. Biology
  12. Agriculture Science and Technology
  13. Animal Science and Technology
  14. Sociology
  15. Sanskrit
  16. Education
  17. Information Technology
  18. English literature.
Modern Indian Language or Modern Foreign Language or Classical Language
Environment Education
Health and Physical Education Elective Subjects

Maharashtra Board HSC Class 12 Marking Scheme 2021-22

Maharashtra Board allots marks on the basis of theoretical assessment. But students get marks on the basis of two categories: Theoretical and Practical. The Marking Scheme of Maharashtra Board HSC class 12 2021-22 of a few subjects is explained below.

English 100 (80+20)
Mathematics and Statistics 100 (80+ 20)
Chemistry 100 (70+ 30)
Physics 100 (70+ 30)
Biology 100 (70+ 30)

Maharashtra Board Exam Pattern 2021-22

Every student preparing for class 12th exam 2022 must know the exam pattern. So, given below is the Maharashtra board exam pattern 2022 for class 12th students.

  1. Students appearing for the Maharashtra HSC class 12th exam will have to opt for 2 languages. It is compulsory for every student to opt for two languages for the Maharashtra board exam.
  2. The questions asked in the Maharashtra board exam for class 12th will be from the new Maharashtra Board Syllabus only.
  3. It is mandatory for students to cover each and every topic in the Maharashtra State Board Syllabus.
  4. Maharashtra board exam is of 100 marks, 80 marks are allotted for theory and 20 marks for practical/ projects.

Tips to Prepare Class 12 Maharashtra Board Exam 2021-22

Here are some tips which will guide students to prepare for the Maharashtra board class 12th exam 2022. It is very important to make future plans for how to prepare for exams. The tips to prepare for Maharashtra board class 12th exam 2022 are as follows:

  1. The most important thing before making any routine preparations for the Maharashtra board 12th exam is that students should go through the class 12 Maharashtra Board syllabus thoroughly by 2022 thoroughly.
  2. Students should refer to books in which all the topics are given and in simple language.
  3. Students should make a daily routine and should devote most of their time to studying.
  4. Students are advised to make notes, solve questions, and also students must solve previous year’s question papers.
  5. Students must try to complete their class 12 Maharashtra state board syllabus before time so that they get enough time for preparations.
  6. The most important point students must keep in mind is that they must avoid distractions and stress. 

FAQs

Q1. Has Maharashtra State Board reduced the 2022 syllabus?

Ans: The Maharashtra State Board reduced the syllabus for the academic year 2021-22 because of the pandemic. Due to the pandemic, classes are not conducted properly. To reduce the peer pressure of the students, the Maharashtra Board has decided to reduce 25% the syllabus 2022. 

Q2. From where can students download the reduced Maharashtra Board HSC class 12 Syllabus 2022?

Ans: Students can download the reduced syllabus from the official website of the Maharashtra Board. 

Q3. What are the important topics for the Maharashtra board class 12th exam 2022?

Ans: Every topic which is mentioned in the Maharashtra board class 12th syllabus 2022 is mandatory for the exam.

Q4. What are the minimum passing marks for the Maharashtra board class 12th exam 2022?

Ans: Minimum passing marks for Maharashtra board class 12th exam 2022 is 35 per cent.

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